The Metaphor of War
and
The Salvation Army

A

active service – the period of time that an officer is working full-time for the Salvation Army, from commissioning until retirement.

adherent – a person who officially recognizes The Salvation Army as his or her spiritual home but has not made a commitment to soldiership.

Adult Rehabilitation Center (ARC) – a facility where The Salvation Army provides a six-month, residential recovery program for individuals seeking to move out of an addicted lifestyle. Participants are helped to regain self worth, learn how to build an orderly and disciplined life, and become contributing members of society. The program includes spiritual education and guidance, medical and psychological assistance, 12 Step groups, family counseling, and vocational training and counseling, Thrift store sales support these programs.

Adventure Corps – a character building program similar to Boy Scouts where boys earn badges while learning useful life skills, emphasis is placed on Christian living. Adventure Corps members have a special motto, pledge and prayer. Boys in grades one through four are called Explorers, and boys in grades five through eight are called Rangers.

advisory organizations – almost every Salvation Army unit (corps or institution) has an advisory board (board of advisors). It is an appointed group of influential local citizens who advise local Army leaders and assist them in coordinating the Army’s services with other community and governmental agencies. Representatives of local advisory boards also meet together at the divisional, territorial, and national levels.

allowance – a monthly stipend given to officers in order to cover living expenses.

altar – see mercy seat. In the Bible, the altar was the place where worshippers laid their sacrifices. In holiness language, to "lay your heart on the altar" is to surrender yourself to God.

American Red Cross – a major disaster relief organization in the United States. The Salvation Army cooperates with the Red Cross, in a partnership to best coordinate disaster relief services.

Angel Tree - an annual program often run by The Salvation Army in local communities during Christmas time. This program collects new toys from local department stores and community donors and distributes them to needy families.

annual meeting – a yearly meeting that is sponsored by the advisory board of any Salvation Army unit. The purpose of this meeting is to honor board members and local community members who have contributed to the work of the Salvation Army. This meeting is often called the "awards banquet" or "recognition dinner"

annual report – each command unit produces a written report, once a year, which contains its mission statement and a financial report for that year. It is reviewed by Divisional Headquarters and shared with the community at the annual meeting.

appeals - requests for financial donations.

appointment – (1) The name of the location where an officer is sent to work for The Salvation Army, (2) the name of the job responsibility in that location.

area command -a Salvation Army unit of operation usually in a metropolitan area that includes multiple

Salvation Army programs and facilities.

area commander – the officer who is appointed to oversee the work of the area command.

Articles of Faith – the eleven doctrinal beliefs of the Salvation Army.

Articles of Marriage – a document listing the vows that a couple take when they get married within the Salvation Army.

Articles of War - (Soldier’s Covenant) - the statement of beliefs and promises which every intending soldier

is required to sign before enrolment.

Assistant Corps Officer (A/CO) - a second officer or officer couple appointed to serve in a Salvation Army corps.

Auxiliary Captain (A/captain) - a mature Salvationist, usually beyond the age-limit for full officer training at SFOT, who holds a warrant of appointment rather than a commissioned rank. Similar to a commissioned officer, he or she may assist or take charge of a Salvation Army unit. The A/captain wears red epaulets with no insignia.

awards banquet – see annual meeting

B

band – a group of Salvationists who practice together in order to play music for meetings, and special events. The Salvation Army has brass , string, and contemporary bands.

Band Master ( B/M ) - the person who leads the brass band and singing ensemble of the corps. This person is a soldier who holds a "local officer" position.

blitz – a weekend evangelistic campaign on which a brigade of cadets travels to an area to help bring new people to a Salvation Army corps.

"blood and fire" – The Salvation Army’s motto. It is found on the Salvation Army flag. It stands for the blood of Jesus Christ and fire of the Holy Spirit.

Blue Shield Fellowship – started in 1974. A fellowship of Salvationist Police Officers.

board of advisors – see advisory board

Booth family -William and Catherine (Mumford) - co-founders of The Salvation Army. William Booth was originally ordained as a minister in the Methodist denomination. They had eight children: William Bramwell, Ballington, Catherine, Emma, Herbert, Marian, Evangeline, and Lucy.

Booth Maternity Homes – prior to the 1970’s, these were homes for unwed teen age girls who were pregnant, where they could receive medical and spiritual care.

Boy Scouts of America –an international scouting program for boys. Although the newly revised Adventure Corps program is the official boys’ program of The Salvation Army, the Boys Scouts of America continues to be a vital youth program in some corps.

Brengle Institute – a holiness institute held each summer in Chicago Illinois. Each year certain officers are appointed to go to this two week course. Brengle institute is named after Samuel Logan Brengle (1860-1936), who was an officer and prominent proponent of holiness in the Salvation Army.

brigade – a military term, used by the Salvation Army for a group of salvationists who travel together to a corps in order to do ministry.

brigade officer – an officer who is assigned to a brigade of cadets for the purpose of providing instruction, training, evaluation in support of the cadets’ Field Training experience.

Brigadier - a rank, no longer used in The Salvation Army, between Major and Lt. Colonel.

C

Cadet – a Salvationist who is a student at the Crestmont College - School for Officer Training, undergoing the two-year course of study in preparation for officership.

cadet council – a meeting of elected student body leaders at SFOT for the purpose of addressing cadet concerns.

cadet on assignment – a cadet who is on leave from the training school (SFOT) and is assigned to a corps under the supervision of the corps officer.

camp – Salvation Army has at least one camp facility in each division. There are residential or day-camps for, Salvation Army children, families, seniors, children from the community and outside organizations.

Candidate Secretary - a DHQ or THQ officer who is responsible for the Corps Cadets program and the recruitment and preparation of candidates to the School for Officer Training. When this position is combined with that of the Youth Secretary, this officer is referred to as the TYCS or the DYCS.

candidate for officership – a soldier who has applied for and is waiting to be accepted to enter the School for Officer Training. Once accepted, candidates are referred to as "accepted candidates." They become "cadets" when they begin training.

canteen – a mobile feeding unit. A van equipped for food service, and operated by The Salvation Army Disaster Relief Services, from which food and hot drinks are distributed to victims and rescue personnel.

capacity – in social service, the number of beds in a shelter or "home" that are regularly available for service.

Captain – the first official rank of a Salvation Army officer. Officers hold this rank from their 1^st to 15^th

year of service.

cartridge – (literally, a tube containing the bullet for a gun.) In the past, The Salvation Army used this term to describe the offering envelope used by Salvationists to contribute on a regular basis to the financial support of the Corps. "Firing a cartridge" was the actual giving of one’s tithe or offering in the worship service.

caroling – a Christmas activity involving door-to-door solicitation of funds in designated areas, supported by instrumental music and/or singing of traditional Christmas carols.

case - in social service, 1) a person who comes for help, 2) the assistance given to that person.

cash grant (or welfare order)- in social service, money given to needy people for one or more of the following: medicine, fuel, food, furniture, utilities, rent, clothing etc. Including "in kind" orders from a food pantry, clothing room, etc.

Census Board – See Senior Pastoral Care Council

ceremonies – examples: covenant service, dedication service, wedding, memorial service (funeral) , presentation of colors, swearing in of soldiers.

charitable deduction- an income tax deduction for a financial gift to a qualified charitable institution.

Chief of Staff (CoS) – at IHQ, a commissioner, appointed by the General to be second in command of the Army throughout the world. The CoS controls IHQ under the General’s direction.

Chief Secretary (CS) - in each territory, the second in command to the Territorial Commander.

child day care centers – a social service which provides essential care and protection to children outside their homes for a major part of the day on a regular basis

Christmas appeal – a request to donors, through mail or kettles

citadel – a hall used for worship and used as a base for corps operations.

civilian – a military term for people who are not soldiers or officers. "Civilian dress" is any clothing that is not the uniform.

clinic – see Health Services

CMTA – Christian Ministries Training Association. (Formerly called "G.L.A.S.S" – Greater Los Angeles Area Sunday School Convention)– a Christian education symposium, held in Pasadena in November. This event is attended by SFOT cadets every other year.

Colonel - This rank follows that of Lieutenant Colonel. It is not awarded on the basis of years of service. There are a pre-specified number of Colonels for any one Territory.

colors – the three-color flag of the Army. Its colors symbolize: the blood of Jesus Christ (red), the fire of the Holy Spirit (yellow) and purity (blue).

Color Sergeant – a local officer in the corps who is responsible to the commanding officer for the corps flag.

command units – a group of field units administered by a commanding officer. example: ARC Command

commission – a document conferring authority upon an officer, or upon an unpaid local officer. Cadets are commissioned as Captains. Each corps commissions its own local officers.

Commissioner – the rank that follows Colonel. This rank is given to heads of specified Territories around the world. There is a pre-specified number of Commissioners for The Salvation Army world-wide.

Commissioners Conference - a group of 5 commissioners in the USA (4 territorial Commanders and the National Commander) who meet once each year to discuss Salvation Army business.

Commissioning Weekend – a weekend in which new Captains are given their first assignment (appointment) after graduating from SFOT and being ordained.

community relations – 1) a department at THQ. 2) any contact between The Salvation Army and the community. The responsibility for public relations is delegated down through the chain of command to each officer who in essence is automatically given community (public) relations duties as he/she represents TSA to the public.

community service - 1) each corps is a "corps community center" providing services to the community it is in. 2) This term is also used when a state or local judge orders someone to serve the community for a period of time as a result of a ticket or fine. The Salvation Army is state-certified to supervise this type of restitution.

congress – central gatherings usually held annually and attended by most officers and many soldiers of a territory, region or division. (International, National and Territorial)

constitution – see The Salvation Army Act of 1980 (O&R for Officers)

coordinating council – a monthly meeting of officers in a local area to go over special events on the calendar.

corps – (a.k.a. corps community center) 1) a Salvation Army unit established for the purposes of preaching the Gospel and serving the community. 2) a company of Salvation Army junior and senior soldiers, recruits and adherents who meet together under the care and direction of a commanding officer or other officially appointed person. A corps usually has a building or buildings in which it meets and it operates. In the year 2000, there were 307 such centers for worship and service throughout the 13 western states.. Each corps relates to the citizens of its community through an advisory board.

corps cadets – a five-year leadership training course for young Salvationists starting in 7^th grade. Corps cadets receive practical training in their corps, in order to become effective in Salvation Army service. The course of study includes spiritual growth, Bible knowledge, doctrine, participation in leadership training activities, and interaction with the Corps Cadets Counselor

Corps Cadets Counselor (CCC) – a local officer who leads the Corps Cadet program in a corps.

corps council – a council chaired by the Corps Officer and consisting of officers and lay leaders in the corps, who help the CO to make decisions on matters concerning the progress and well-being of his/her command.

Corps Officer – the commanding officer (or officer couple) of the corps. A large corps may also have an assistant officer.

corps review – a yearly review of each corps, done by DHQ. They look at the growth or decline in several areas of service.

Corps Sergeant-Major (CSM) - the chief local officer for public work who assists the corps officers with meetings and usually takes command in their absence. the head lay position in a corps.

Correctional Services – the title of The Salvation Army’s ministry to prisons and correctional institutions

Corps Salvage Rehabilitation Center (CSRC) – a thrift store which is run by a corps, not through an Adult

Rehabilitation Center program.

counselor – a spiritually mature Salvationist who has been trained to give spiritual guidance to seekers who come to the mercy seat.

covenant service – 1) a meeting in a corps, specifically designed to renew/re-establish a Christian’s commitment to living a Christian life. 2) the Sunday morning service during which 2^nd year cadets sign their covenant indicating they will be true to God and to the Salvation Army.

cradle roll – a list of newborns and infants in the corps. At age 5, they are transferred to a Sunday School roll.

crest - a symbol that represents The Salvation Army. It is actually a combination of seven symbols: (1) The round figure of the sun represents the light and fire of the Holy Spirit, (2) The cross of our Lord Jesus Christ (3) The letter "S" for salvation, (4) Two swords for the warfare of salvation (5) The crown of glory which God will give to his faithful soldiers (6) the shots (above the crown) which represent the truths of the gospel, and (7) The motto "Blood and Fire"

Crestmont - the name of the Salvation Army’s property in Rancho Palos Verdes, on which Crestmont College is now located. Prior to the year 2000, the property was occupied by both THQ and CFOT.

Crestmont College – In the year 2000, the training college of The Salvation Army U.S. Western Territory, was re-organized under the name Crestmont College, to include the School for Officer Training (SFOT), the School for Continuing Education (SFCE), and other training programs for the Salvation Army.

Crestmont Bulletin – the daily bulletin for SFOT

customer - an individual or group with whom The Salvation Army makes an exchange of dollars, time or participation. Donors, volunteers, clients and government agencies are all customers to The Salvation Army.

D

Darkest England Scheme – now called the Social Trust Deed, it makes the Army’s social work a separate operation from evangelism.

day care centers – a service that provides care for pre-schoolers, children and older adults while their care-givers are at work.

dedication service - The public presentation of infants to the Lord. This differs from christening or infant baptism in that the main emphasis is upon specific vows made by the parents concerning the child’s upbringing.

designated funds – a financial contribution which must be used for the purpose specified by the contributor. Also known as "restricted contributions"

Dinner Theater - an annual fund-raiser done by SFOT cadets and officers to raise money for World Services.

direct income–financial donations received from the public in response to fund-raising efforts. see indirect income

direct service dollars – the percentage of each dollar, raised by The Salvation Army, that goes directly into service. For example, in 1994, 89 cents out of every dollar went directly to service. The remaining 11 cents went to fund-raising and administrative costs. This is an excellent record for any nonprofit organization.

Disaster Services – the branch of the Salvation Army which coordinates and administers services to victims of emergencies and disasters. Such services include distribution of food, clothing, furniture, and medical items, shelter care, counseling, and referrals to other agencies.

Disposition of Forces "the Dispo." – a small 3-ring binder containing all the local listings of Salvation Army facilities and officer personnel in a territory. Listings are by divisions. All retired officers and addresses are also listed in the dispo. This is confidential information for internal use only.

distribution – the League of Mercy distributes food baskets gifts, toys, etc. during the holidays.

distressed persons – people with any need.

division – all the corps in a defined area, grouped together, under the direction of a divisional commander. There are twelve divisions in the United States Western Territory: Alaska, Cascade, Del Oro, Golden State, Hawaiian & Pacific Islands, Intermountain, Northwest, Sierra Del Mar, Southern California, Southwest, ARC Command, and Crestmont College.

Divisional Commander (DC) - an officer who is in command of a division.

Divisional Councils – a retreat / council where officers get together for business or spiritual information – usually held twice during the year.

Divisional Director of Women's Organizations (DWO) – at the Divisional level, usually the wife of the DC. see also, President of Women’s Organizations. A woman officer responsible for all women's activities and programs within a division. (a.k.a. Director of Women’s Services )

Divisional Finance Council - a council that consists of the DC, DS, DFS, DWO and DYS, meeting weekly to decide financial matters in the division.

Divisional Financial Secretary (DFS) - The DFS is directly responsible to the Divisional Commander. This officer is responsible for the procedures having to do with divisional finances. The DFS is also responsible for assisting corps with procedural matters and auditing corps and divisional programs.

Divisional Headquarters (DHQ) - supports and supervises all Salvation Army programs within that division.

Divisional Laymen’s and Officers’ Commission (DivLOC) - an advisory group for Divisional matters. Each corps should be represented by at least one local officer.

Divisional Secretary (DS) - third in command of large divisions. In small divisions where there is no General Secretary, the DS is the second in command. see General Secretary.

Divisional Youth Secretary (DYS) and Divisional Youth and Candidates Secretary (DYCS) - see Youth Secretary and Candidate Secretary.

doctrines, the Salvation Army – there are eleven. See Soldier’s Covenant, songbook, Salvation Story etc.

donor - any individual who gives money or gifts-in-kind to The Salvation Army to support programs or services.

E

emblem – a topic of study for Girl Guards and Adventure Corps. When children complete the requirements, they get badges to wear on their uniforms.

Emergency Disaster Services – see Disaster Services

Emergency shelter - see Short-term housing facility

enrollment – a ceremony of admission for new Soldiers, Jr. Soldiers, Cradle Roll, Girl Guards, Sunbeams, Adventure Corps, Home league etc.

Envoy – an employee of The Salvation Army, often a Local officer, whose duty is to visit corps, societies and outposts, for the purpose of conducting meetings. An envoy may be appointed in charge of any such unit.

epaulet - the red or blue shoulder piece of a Salvation Army uniform. Officers wear red epaulets, soldiers wear blue. In addition, officer ranks and certain lay positions are represented by special insignia on the epaulets

Explorers – see Adventure Corps

F

facility – a building or group of buildings occupied by an SA corps or unit.

Family service programs - help families and needy individuals with emergency food, housing, utility assistance and other temporal needs.

farewell – 1) noun - a gathering of corps/unit members and employees "sending off" their CO. 2) verb

the act of leaving an appointment.

farewell orders (marching orders) – for officers, the notification of a change of appointment

Fellowship of the Silver Star – Instituted by Evangeline Booth. During Commissioning weekend, recognition is given to the mothers and fathers of all newly commissioned Captains. Others who have had a significant spiritual impact on the officer may be recognized. (see also Order of the White Rose)

FEMA (The Federal Emergency Management Agency) - an independent agency of the federal government, reporting to the President. Since its founding in 1979, FEMA's mission has been: to reduce loss of life and property and protect our nation's critical infrastructure from all types of hazards through a comprehensive,

risk-based, emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery.

field officers – officers appointed to a corps or unit, rather than to DHQ/THQ.

field training – at SFOT, the program of activities and instruction designed to give cadets practical hands on experience in evangelism, preaching, meeting leadership, pastoring, etc.

fishing – speaking with individuals during the prayer meeting to help them commit their lives to God.

fleet – all the Salvation Army owned vehicles.

flock – (literally, a group of sheep). the congregation. everyone whose name appears on any of the corps rolls. those under the care of the Corps officer or within his/her sphere of influence. see shepherd.

founders – William Booth, Catherine Booth, and their son, William Bramwell Booth.

funeral - see memorial service

furlough – the officer’s vacation. ("sick furlough" is when an officer has to take a leave of absence due to illness.)

Future Officers Fellowship – an old term, though still in use, the group of potential candidates for officership within each division. – see Life Service Conference.

G

General – the international leader of the Salvation Army. This is the only elected rank. The general is elected by the High Council and usually serves a four-year term. All appointments are made, and all regulations issued under the General’s authority

general fund - the account each corps/unit has where donations with no restrictions are deposited. The opposite of a general fund is a restricted fund (such as World Services) which is a specific donation for a specific category.

General Secretary (GS) - second in command of a large division. The GS oversees matters of property, personnel, legal matters, insurance, trusts/wills/legacies, and serves as disaster director and office manager for DHQ. In smaller divisions, these responsibilities are handled directly by the Divisional Secretary.

gifts-in-kind - non-monetary donations to The Salvation Army, gifts-in-kind include services (free printing, free advertising, transportation of donated items to disaster victims), volunteer hours, and items such as canned food, clothing, etc.

Girl Guards – a character building program similar to Girl Scouts where girls earn emblems while learning useful life skills, emphasis is placed on Christian living. The four-fold Girl Guard aim is to grow spiritually, mentally, physically and socially, and there is a special hand sign to remember this aim. Girls in grades one through five are called Sunbeams, and girls in grades six through twelve are called Girl Guards.

gospel shot – a memorized scripture verse and brief comments, often given during an open air.

grant – money given to The Salvation Army by the U.S. government agencies such as USAID or USDA, or by private agencies. Also money from IHQ through SAWSO

group home – in social service, a home that provides treatment-oriented living experience -see SA group home

H

half-way house – a residential center for the rehabilitation of alcoholics or parolees, designed to make the transition to normal living easier to handle.

hall, Army – old term. The "hall" is a reference to the largest room in the facility where meetings of any kind can be held.

Handbook of SA doctrine – (old title) currently re-printed under the title Salvation Story

Harbor-Light Center - an alcohol rehabilitation center, located in inner-city areas.

Harvest Festival – an event usually held during October or November to raise money for the training of officers.

headquarters – see IHQ, NHQ, THQ, DHQ

Health services - clinics, maternity homes and services, medical care, etc.

"Heart to God, Hand to man" – a Salvation Army slogan.

High Council - an international group of Salvation Army officers, composed of the Chief of Staff and active commissioners and territorial commanders with the rank of full colonel who have held the rank for at least two years, who come together to elect the next General, of The Salvation Army.

holiness meeting – the Sunday morning service at a corps, designed to encourage and instruct believers. see also salvation meeting.

holiness table – a table in the front of the chapel where worshippers can go to pray - alone

home brigade – SFOT, a mixed brigade that ministers locally during Blitz and Spring Campaigns. It is made up of cadets who have children to care for at night, and whose spouses are in a traveling brigade.

Home League - a women’s organization of the Salvation Army, it promotes home ideals through the fourfold method of Fellowship, Worship, Education, and Service. A fellowship designed to influence women in the creation and development of Christian standards in personal home life.

hospitality house – sober living apartments in urban settings, which provide low income housing for people in need. examples: The Way Inn – for teens. Eagle Crest – men’s shelters,

I

ICO – International College for Officers, (not the International Training College) in London, England. A place where officers may be appointed to go, to broaden their perspective on the Internationalism of the Army. The sessions are usually about nine weeks in duration.

International Headquarters (IHQ) - The international headquarters of The Salvation Army is located in London, England. It oversees the work of the entire Salvation Army world. IHQ comes directly under the office of the General and is directed by the Chief of Staff (second in command to the General). IHQ is organized with five zonal departments, each under the direction of an International Secretary: Africa, Americas & Caribbean, Europe, South Asia, South Pacific & East Asia.

International Secretary – An officer appointed by the General to supervise and represent, at International Headquarters, Army work mainly overseas.

In Darkest England and the Way Out – a book written by William Booth in 1890. It profoundly established the social service aspect of the mission of TSA. see darkest England scheme.

indirect income - "in-kind" donations, given in goods, commodities, or services (rather than money), that are used "as is" or turned into cash. See also direct income.

in-kind donations – see gifts-in-kind

in-service training – to put ministry trainees to work, that by so doing, they will learn the skills of ministry.

International Secretary – an officer appointed by the General to supervise and represent at International Headquarters, Army work overseas. IHQ has 3 functional Secretaries and 5 zonal Secretaries responsible for handling the day-to-day business between the territories and IHQ.

intake interviews – in social service, assessment interviews of potential social service recipients to determine their current needs and circumstances.

International Training College (ITC) – a.k.a. "William Booth Memorial Training College" – similar in purpose to SFOT, for the training of officers. Located at Denmark Hill, London, England.

J

junior soldier – a junior member of the Salvation Army, 7-14 years of age. A boy or girl who, having professed conversion and signed the junior soldier’s promise, becomes a Salvationist.

K

kettles - a Christmas fund-raiser to support services offered to families in the community. Collection stands are placed at various public locations, mostly at Christmas time, staffed by Salvationists, volunteers, or employees.

kettling – verb. To "stand kettles". To stand in a public place with a red Salvation Army kettle and a bell or other musical instrument.

knee drill – an old phrase that was used in The Salvation Army for an early morning prayer meeting.

L

L.E.A.D.S. – Leadership Education And Discipleship School. A program for young adults in preparation for youth ministry.

leader – The person in charge of organizing and conducting a public meeting.

League of Mercy (LOM) - A group of volunteers, both men and women, who visit shut-ins and people in hospitals, convalescent and nursing homes, and correctional institutions (prisons), bringing the gospel and distributing personal care items, magazines, Bibles, friendly words and warm smiles.

leave of absence - official permission for an employee or officer to be absent from work or duty for a period of time, due to personal or medical reasons. For an officer, it is also called a sick furlough.

legacy – a gift of money or property, bequeathed to another by will. A donor can name The Salvation Army in his or her will, so that when he dies, the gift will be bequeathed to The Salvation Army, either for general purposes or for the benefit of any branch of its world-wide evangelical and social services.

Lieutenant – A Salvationist giving service to the Army for an agreed period of time without becoming a commissioned officer. (Prior to 2001, Lieutenant was the first officer rank, from commissioning to 5 years of service)

Lieutenant Colonel - this rank follows Major. It was not awarded for years of service. There is a pre-specified number of Lt. Colonels for any one Territory.

Life Service Conference – An annual event held in February at Crestmont College for Salvationists who are interested becoming officers or exploring other possibilities of ministry.

local officer - a soldier in a corps, appointed to a position of responsibility and authority in the corps. Local officers carry out the duties of their appointments without being separated from their regular employment. They do not receive payment from the Army. Such positions include Corps Sergeant-Major, Young People’s Sergeant Major, League of Mercy Secretary, Home League Secretary, Bandmaster, Songster Leader etc.

lodging – in social service, a place where a person can be temporarily housed.

M

Major - The last rank given specifically for years of service. A major has served as an officer for at least 15 years.

mantle service –a service for cadets at the end of each school year in which the second year cadets pass on the "mantle" of leadership to the first-year cadets.

marching orders – see farewell orders

mass feeding centers – in disaster services, a fixed location where food is prepared and served to workers and victims.

mass shelter centers - in disaster services, a location where workers and victims are "lodged"

mass distribution centers – a social service center that is set up for the distribution of clothing, furniture, unprepared food, and medical items. Such centers also handle missing persons inquiries, referrals to other agencies, and worship activities.

material assistance - in social service, assistance given to distressed persons, including meals, lodgings, food baskets, clothing vouchers, rental assistance, transportation etc.

Medical Fellowship (SAMF) - instituted in 1943 by Mrs. General George Carpenter, an international fellowship of medical personnel, that encourages a Christian witness and application of Christian principles in professional life while at the same time being involved with practical application in hospitals, clinics and various other places of medical care.

memorial service - a time to celebrate the life of a Salvationist who has been promoted to glory.

Men’s Fellowship - a service club program within a Salvation Army corps providing fellowship and recreational activities for men. In some Salvation Army locations, the men participate in Promise Keepers as part of this fellowship.

mercy seat – a.k.a. "penitent form" or "altar." A bench provided in all SA buildings, usually between the platform and the main body of the sanctuary, where people come to pray and seek forgiveness, holiness, etc. Each person who comes to the mercy seat for any reason is called a seeker. They may be approached by a counselor or other Salvationist for prayer. see also holiness table

Missing Persons – a service provided by the Salvation Army to assist people who are looking for a missing family member.

missionary work – see World Services and Self-Denial

mixed brigade – SFOT, a group of first and second year cadets who travel to corps to do ministry.

mobile feeding unit – see canteen

moves – the announcement of changes of position for Salvation Army officers. Moves usually come out in January and June.

music organizations – any of the following may be organized at a corps: brass band, string band, Senior Songsters, Youth Band, Youth Chorus (age 12-18), Singing Company (age 7-11), Timbrels Brigade.

N

National Advisory Organizations Conference. (NAOC)

National Commander (NC) – The officer in charge of NHQ. Chairman of the Commissioners’ Conference. National representative of The Salvation Army.

National Headquarters (NHQ) – the Salvation Army unit of operation in Alexandria, Virginia, which speaks on behalf of The Salvation Army in the United States on matters of national interest.

New Frontier – The newspaper of the USA Western territory.

O

officer – a soldier who has given up secular employment in order to follow God’s call, and has been trained, commissioned and ordained to service and leadership. An officer is an ordained minister.

officer spouse – An officer who is married to a cadet and is appointed at or near the School For Officer Training until the cadet is commissioned.

open-air meeting – an evangelistic meeting conducted outdoors by an individual or group. The program may include songs, scripture, message, testimony and prayer. Open-air meetings take the Gospel to those who need it where they are. Often held in parks, street corners and various other open-air locations. Following the open-air meeting, there is often a march to the Corps building, and the public is invited to follow the march and attend the public indoor meeting.

Older Adult Ministries – The Salvation Army’s ministry with older adults. Programs are offered in a variety of contexts: cultural, social, age specific and inter-generational. Opportunities for fun, fellowship, lifelong learning and volunteer service are found in many corps or community centers. Senior adult camping is available in eight locations in the Western Territory. Other programs for older adults include Silvercrest Residences, which provide low-cost, independent living for senior citizens and adult day care centers which serve seniors while caregivers are at work. (this definition is from the internet at www.salvationarmy.usawest.org/prog_oadult.html)

Order of Distinguished Auxiliary Service - On February 24, 1941, General George Carpenter instituted this

Order to mark the Army’s appreciation of distinguished service rendered by non-Salvationists who have helped to further its work in a variety of ways.

Order of the Founder - Instituted on August 20, 1917 by General Bramwell Booth, this high order of merit marks distinguished or memorable service such as would, in spirit or achievement, have specially commended itself to the Founder, William Booth. Officers or soldiers may be given this honor. "OF" is written after the person’s name.

Order of Long Service – awarded to officers who have completed 25 years of service.

Recognition is also given for 30, 35, 40 and 45 years of service

Order of the White Rose - given to certain cadets prior to their commissioning in remembrance of their parents who have passed on or been promoted to glory. (See also, Fellowship of the Silver Star)

Orders & Regulations – a book containing the principles and procedures of officership in the Salvation Army. It applies to all officers throughout the world.

outpost – a locality in which Army work is carried on from time to time, and where it is hoped a corps will develop.

Out-Sundays – at SFOT, Sundays during which cadet teams and first year brigades minister in assigned corps.

Overseas Children’s Sponsorship – a Salvation Army program which assists with the care of needy children around the world. Children are sponsored for $20.00 per month, and provided with housing, food, clothing, educational and vocational training. More importantly, children receive understanding, tenderness, and love in a warm spiritual atmosphere.

P

partners - organizations that work alongside The Salvation Army through gifts-in-kind or volunteer hours, with the common goal of building a caring community.

Pastoral Care – See Senior Pastoral Care Council

penitent form – the old word for "Mercy Seat"

Personnel Services – an office at THQ, in charge of officers’ records, health services, and other concerns.

Human Resources is separate department within this office, that deals with employees’ matters.

Planned Giving - a department at THQ which works with individuals who are willing to make financial gifts to The Salvation Army through wills, annuities, and legacies.

platform ministry – preaching, leading worship, and other ministry related to worship services.

Policies & Procedures Manual – A manual that officers have to follow for a variety of procedures – health benefits, purchases, furniture, allowances, etc.

praise meeting – generally attended by believers, a meeting of thankfulness and praise to God for the gift of Salvation. It can be held any night of the week.

President of Women’s Organizations – there are presidents at the international, national and territorial levels. The World President (WPWO) is usually the General’s wife, the National President (NPWO) is usually the National Commander’s wife, and the Territorial President (TPWO) is usually the Territorial Commander’s wife.

prison toy program – A program designed to provide for children whose parents are in jail or prison.

promotion to glory - A term used in conjunction with the death of a Salvation Army officer or soldier signifying that they have received the ultimate promotion.

publications – examples: War Cry, New Frontier, Young Salvationist, The Salvationist (England), Words of Life devotional, etc.

Q

quarters – an officer’s home, owned or leased by The Salvation Army.

R

rally – an event held to promote youth, women’s or men’s programs.

Rangers – see Adventure Corps

Ranks of officers – Salvation Army officers now hold the following ranks: Captain (up to 15 years of service), Major (20 or more years of service), Lt. Colonel, Colonel, Commissioner, General.

Prior to 2001, officer ranks were as follows: Lieutenant (up to 5 years of service), Captain (5-20 years of service), Major (20 years or more of service)

recognition dinner / banquet - see annual meeting

recruit – a potential member of The Salvation Army who has not yet signed the "Articles of War" nor made the full commitment to become a soldier.

Recruiting Sergeant - a local officer position charged with increasing membership in the corps ranks.

red shield – the symbol that identifies a wide range of Army social and emergency services.

Red Shield Appeal – an annual financial appeal to the general public.

resident – in social service, an individual having a permanent address and/or considers the local community as his home. opposite of "transient".

Reliance Bank Ltd. - The Salvation Army’s bank. Founded by William Booth, and located at IHQ

Reliance World Travel Ltd. – The Salvation Army’s travel agency. They arrange for international travel. Located at IHQ.

roll – A membership / attendance list for each program in the corps. Examples: Sunday School, Jr. and Sr. Soldiers, music groups, children’s programs, etc.

roll book – A book that holds the roll sheets

S

The Salvation Army Boys’ Adventure Corps - (SABAC) -. see Adventure Corps

salute - to recognize (a superior) with a gesture prescribed by military regulations, as by raising the hand to the cap. The Salvation Army salute consists of the right index finger pointing heavenward.

salvage and rehabilitation centers – the old term for what is now known as ARC.

SA group homes – examples: homes for troubled teens, foster care, maternity homes, emergency lodges, shelter care, drug abuse centers and alcoholic treatment centers other than ARC’s.

Salvation – The work of grace which God accomplishes in a repentant person whose trust in in Christ as Savior, forgiving sin, giving meaning and new direction to life, and strength to live as God desires. The deeper experience of this grace, known as holiness or sanctification, is the outcome of wholehearted commitment to God and enables the living of a Christlike life.

salvation meeting - a corps’ Sunday evening meeting. Salvation meetings can also be held mid-week, or Saturday evening.

Salvationist - a soldier or officer who acknowledges Jesus as Savior, who is at least 14 years of age, and who, with the approval of the Senior Pastoral Care Council, has been enrolled as a member of The Salvation Army after signing the Articles of War.

Salvationist, The – a publication put out by IHQ

Salvation Story – The new title of the handbook of doctrine

"Saved to Serve" - a slogan of the Salvation Army. (It is said that the two "S’s" on the tunic represent this slogan).

SAWSO – The Salvation Army World Services Office, at National Headquarters. This office channels the money raised for World Services to developing countries around the world, and assists local Salvation Army leaders in planning community projects which focus on five basic areas of service: health, education, institutional development, income generation, and relief and reconstruction aid.

School for Officer Training (SFOT) – A two-year school where Salvation Army officers are trained. Students are called ‘cadets’. They study the Bible, Salvation Army procedures, accounting, counseling and public relations, and participate in weekly training at Salvation Army facilities. At the end of two years, they will be ordained as ministers, commissioned as officers, and appointed to a ministry.

School for Continuing Education (SFCE) – The Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) program at Crestmont College.

Also processes conferences, seminars and continuing education for officers, soldiers and employees of The Salvation Army.

Self Denial Appeal - (also known as the "Annual Appeal" or "World Services Appeal") - this is an annual effort to raise money for the world wide operations of The Salvation Army.

Senior Pastoral Care Council (formerly Senior Census Board) – The Senior Pastoral Care Council is established in a corps for the purpose of adding and removing names from the rolls. It is comprised of the most senior local officer, the corps council and any appointed soldiers.

senior soldiers – any Salvation Army soldiers over the age of fourteen (see also junior soldiers)

service center - a Salvation Army facility which allows for the social service functions of The Salvation Army

in a town, but does not have a chapel. It may or may not be staffed with an officer.

service corps – a team of young people who go as missionaries during the summer.

service extension unit- an all volunteer committee comprised of various community members, usually sheriff,

banker, etc.; who provide basic Salvation Army services of assistance of food, utilities, and traveler’s aid, but have no Salvation Army facility in their town.

sergeant – a local officer appointed for specific duty, usually in a corps.

session – a group of cadets who begin and end training together. Each session has a name that is used throughout the world.

shelter – in social service, temporary housing for homeless, troubled teens, aids patients, battered women, etc.

shepherd – the corps officer (pastor) who guides and protects the flock (congregation) and is responsible for the moral and spiritual welfare of their flock.

short term housing – emergency shelters, temporary housing and transitional housing.

sick furlough – see furlough

Silvercrest Residences – Salvation Army senior residences for low-cost, independent living..

singing company

social services – Assistance program for food, housing/lodging, clothes, electric assistance, etc.

social services – assistance programs for food, housing/lodging, clothes, electric assistance, etc.

Social Trust Deed – previously known as the Darkest England Scheme. January 30, 1891 see ORO 50 (3)

It makes the Army’s social work a separate operation from evangelism.

soldier – a converted person at least 14 years of age who has, with the approval of the census board, been

enrolled as a member of the Salvation Army after signing Articles of War.

song book – the book of hymns and choruses approved by the General to be sung in Salvation Army corps.

Soldiers’ covenant – see Articles of war.

specialing – for officers without a field appointment, to visit a corps or unit and take part in the service, often bringing the message.

Spring Campaigns - SFOT, a six-day evangelistic campaign conducted by mixed and home brigades in assigned corps throughout the territory.

statistics (stats.) - figures related to Salvation Army membership, corps activities and social services, etc.

Student Fellowship – started in Norway in 1942 to unite Salvationist students and graduates of universities and colleges in Christian fellowship and SA service.

Sunbeams – see Girl Guards.

Sunday school – Bible teaching for children & Adults held on Sundays before the worship service.

supervision – in correctional services, pre-released, paroled, pre-sentenced, diverted or otherwise remanded persons assigned to supervision by The Salvation Army.

Supplies and Purchasing Dept. – a.k.a. "Trade."

swearing-in – the public enrolment of Salvation Army soldiers under the flag.

T

team – SFOT, two or three second-year cadets assigned to a corps or ARC in the Southern California or Sierra Del Mar Division under the supervision of the Corps and SFOT Supervising officers. Cadet teams minister in a single corps or ARC for their entire second year of training.

temporary housing- social service: emergency lodgings, hostels, hospitality houses, transient shelters, group homes, and half-way houses

Territorial Commander – a commissioner in charge of a territory, appointed directly by the General.

Territory – a country, or part of a country or several countries combined, in which Salvation Army work is organized under a territorial commander.

Territorial Executive Committee (TEC) – All command heads , DC’s and THQ cabinet.

Territorial Laymen’s and Officers’ Commission (TerLOC) - An advisory group to the Commissioner, made up of local officers from each division.

Territorial Officer Institute (TOI) - was held the first the fifth year after each session’s commissioning. Starting with the Forward 2000 session this is now being replaced by the B.A. program.

Trade – see supplies and purchasing dept.

transient - social services, a person who has no intent to settle into the community and does not consider the local community as his home. opposite of resident.

U

Old uniforms had: Helmet (for men), Bonnet (for women)

unit – any self-contained operation. For example a corps, a Harbor Light, an ARC, a division, a territory, SFOT etc.

united holiness meeting - A holiness meeting in which more than one corps is present.

V

Vacation Bible School (VBS) – a daily program for school age children, held in the summer for one or two weeks.

visitation – noun. making personal contact with people in their homes, or any other convenient place, for the purpose of furthering their spiritual welfare. For the corps officer or local officers, visiting the corps family and also new people who might come to the corps. For soldiers in the League of Mercy, visiting the sick and others in need. (see O/R for Officers, VI)

vouchers – in social service, a document provided by a corps or social service unit which entitles a person or family to obtain a hotel room, food, clothing or furniture in times of emergencies.

volunteers – people who help in the corps or social service centers but who do not get paid.

vows – dedication service, marriage service, officers’ pledges to the Army, swearing- in. see covenants.

W

War Cry, the – The national publication of the United States of America.

Week day field training – SFOT, Youth corps programs conducted on campus weekly in order to give the cadets experience in planning and leadership.

Western Music Institute (WMI) – a territorial gathering of musically inclined soldiers and officers for instruction and practice. held annually.

Western Youth Institute (WYI) – a territorial gathering for young Salvationists held annually.

woman’s auxiliary - an advisory organization functioning as a fund-raising and volunteer service group. An officer representative serves as an ex-officio member of each women’s auxiliary.

Women’s Ministries – a variety of programs, initiated by the corps, to reach women in their local communities, in an effort to introduce them to Christ, minister to their needs, encourage spiritual growth and work together toward the betterment of the home, nation and world.

Women’s Organizations – these organizations include Home League, League of Mercy, SA Medical Fellowship, Fellowship of the Silver Star, etc.

World Services – a program of self-denial in order to accumulate funds for Salvation army world Services throughout the world.

World Services Appeal - an annual effort to raise money for the Salvation Army’s world wide operations.

Also known as Self Denial.

Y

Year Book, The Salvation Army –a yearly publication containing articles of special interest, facts and figures, reports, staff lists and addresses.

Young People’s Sergeant-Major (YPSM) - a local officer responsible for the young people’s work under the commanding officer.

Youth Secretary – (DYS or TYS). The officer at DHQ or THQ who oversees all youth work in the division or territory, including Service Corps, Adventure Corps and Girl Guard/Sunbeams, camps and Youth Councils. This position is sometimes combined with that of the Candidates Secretary as DYCS or TYCS.

Youth Councils - a yearly divisional-wide gathering of Salvationist youth for the purpose of spiritual growth.

YP census board – charged with spiritual issues of the young people under fifteen years old, for example, roll maintenance, membership, pastoral care, etc.

Z

zone - The world wide work of the Salvation Army is divided into five zones: 1) Africa 2) Americas & Caribbean 3) Europe 4) South Asia and 5) South Pacific & East Asia. IHQ has an International Secretary (IS zonal) for each zone.

1. IHQ - International Headquarters

CoS – Chief of Staff

IS – International Secretary

IS (Zonal) – International Secretary Zonal

ICO – International College for Officers

2. NHQ - National Headquarters

NC - National Commander

NPWO – National President of Women’s Organizations

SAWSO – The Salvation Army World Services Office

3. THQ - Territorial Headquarters

TC – Territorial Commander

CS – Chief Secretary

TFS – Territorial Financial Secretary

BA – Secretary for Business Administration

TYS – Territorial Youth Secretary

or TYCS – Territorial Youth and Candidates Secretary

TerLOC – Territorial Laymen’s and Officers’ Commission

TOAC – Territorial Officers’ Advisory Commission

TOI

WMI Western Music Institute

WYI Western

4. DHQ - Divisional Headquarters

DYS – Divisional Youth Secretary,

or DYCS – Divisional Youth and Candidates Secretary

Corps

Crestmont College

SFOT – School for Officer Training

SFCE – School for Continuing Education

LEADS – Leadership Education and Discipleship School

TP – Training Principal

DOC – Director of Curriculum

DOFT – Director of Field Training

DOP – Director of Personnel

COD – Cadet on Duty

EDC – English Development Component

Other

ARC – Adult Rehabilitation Center

LOM – League of Mercy

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